Part-7: Medicine MCQ and SBA |Nephrology
MCQ and SBA Questions and Solutions for MBBS Final year students in Bangladesh. FCPS sample question for Bangladeshi Doctors.MBBS Final Prof MCQ and SBA: Part -7
Part 7: FCPS Medicine sample Question of Nephrology
Marks: 30
Duration:30
Topics:Nephrology
Medicine question 1-21
1. Which one is correct?
- Ketone body-Hay’s surface tension test
- Blood-benedict’s test
- Sugar-benedict’s test
- Ketone body-Rothera’s test
- Creatinine clearance test-Glomerular function test
2.D/D of scanty micturation?
- Spinal anesthesia
- Diabetis insipitus
- Pulmonary embolus
- Excessive sweating
- portal vein obstruction
3.Causes of hematuria?
- Intake of high amount of alcohol.coffee,
- Hypercalcaemia
- Glomerulonephritis
- Anticoagulant drugs
- Renal stone
4.Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by:
- Generalized edema
- High blood pressure
- 1st ascities then generalized edema
- Hypoalbuminaemia
- Mild proteinuria
5.Causes of Anasarca:
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Protein energy malnutrition
- Left ventricular failure
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Pancreatitis
6.which one is correct?
- Acute pyelonephritis-Pus cell present
- AGN- by Streptococcus organism
- AGN-Hematuria present
- CKD- Anemia may present
- Nephritogenic strains- Throat serotype 14
7.Causes of CKD-
- Diabetis mallitus
- Renal vein stenosis
- Consequence of AKI
- Hypotension
- SLE
8.In case of Nephrotic Syndrome-
- Presence of history of throat infection:
- RBC cast present
- Can treat with prednisolone
- Relapse is common
- High color Urine
9. Which statements are false about AGN?
- Hypokalemia
- Low BP
- Treatment-Diuretics,Anti hypertensive drugs
- Generalized body swelling
- Vasculities a cause
10. Classical features of Acute pyelonephritis-
- Loin pain radiates to back
- Continuous fever without chills and rigor Culture of MSU is done
- Hypertension
- Antihypertensive drug is given
11. correct answers are-
- RIFLE criteria is for Diagnosis and staging of AKI
- End stage renal disease-is irreversible , worse prognosis
- Smoky urine in proteinuria
- Glycosuria in DM
- End stage renal disease needs Renal replacement therapy
12.Pre renal causes of AKI
- Cardiac failure
- Urinary calculi
- Blood loss
- Drugs and toxins
- AGN
13. which are correct?
- In a DM patient-reduced eGFR,increased Creatinine
- End stage renal disease-Loss of renal failure more than 1month
- CKD-is a case of medical emergency
- AKI-no need of immediate hospital administration
- In case of AKI patient-avoid potassium containing food
- 14.Conditions of proteinuria other than Glomerular dises-
- After heavy exercise
- Vasculities
- UTI
- Liver failure
- Heart failure
15.Advice of a pt of recurrent UTI-
- Water intake at least 3.5L/day
- Regular intake of high protein
- Emptying of bladder before and after sex
- Treatment-diuretics
- Treatment of underlying cause is necessary
16. following measurements are correct-
- Dipstick positive-0.5-0.7 g/24 hr urine
- Normal albumin passing – <.03 mg
- Microalbuminemia-0.03-0.3 g
- In glomerular disease->2.5 g/day
- Bence jones protein-presence of Ig in urine
17.complications of AKI-
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Hyperkalemia
- Pulmonary effusion
- Hyponatremia is uncommon
- Uremic encephalopathy
18. Why UTI is common in woman?
- Close proximity of urethra to vagina
- Sexual intercourse cause trauma
- Short urethra
- Absence bacterial secretion from urethra
- Presence of lactobacilli in vagina
19.Causes of polyuria
- DM
- Diuretics
- TB
- CCF
- Hypo thyroidism
20. Nocturia in-
- CKD
- Prostate enlagement
- Antidepressant drugs
- Insomnia
- Porphyria
21. typical features of Nephrotic syndrome-
- Generalized edema
- bilateral loin pain
- massive proteinuria
- Hypertension
- Hypoalbuminaemia
Medicine SBA (1-9)
1. Below of which are not Renal replacement therapy?
- Hemodialysis
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Renal hemodynamics
- Haemofiltration
- Transplantation
2.Most common cause of CKD-
- Alports syndrome
- DM
- High intake of water
- Renovascular disease
- Liver failure
3.in AKI which of the following respiratory condition is consider as a complication of it?
- Asthma
- Pneumonia
- COPD
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary infarction
4.Anuria means-
- <10 ml urine/day
- <100 ml
- <50ml
- <1 L
- <75 ml
5.investigation of UTI not includes
- Dipstick test.
- Urine,b lood culture
- Cystoscopy
- Rectal rexamination
- CBC
6.predisposing factor for kidney stone-
- Hypocalcemia
- Low sodium intake
- Low fluid intake
- Low protein intake
- Intestinal obstruction
7.diuretics act over DC:
- Indapamide
- Frusemide
- Mannitol
- Spironolactone
- Increase GFR
- Decrease creatinine
- Elevation of blood urea nitrogen
- Clinical signs present
9. cause of high creatinine production-
- Renal failure
- Large muscle mass
- TB
- Liver failure
Solutions of above Questions
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| Susmita Roy |
