Part-7: Medicine MCQ and SBA |Nephrology 

MCQ and SBA Questions and Solutions for MBBS Final year students in Bangladesh. FCPS sample question for Bangladeshi Doctors.MBBS Final Prof MCQ and SBA: Part -7

Part 7: FCPS Medicine sample Question of Nephrology  

Marks: 30
Duration:30
Topics:Nephrology 

Medicine question 1-21

1. Which one is correct?

• Ketone body-Hay’s surface tension test
• Blood-benedict’s test
• Sugar-benedict’s test
• Ketone body-Rothera’s test
• Creatinine clearance test-Glomerular function test

2.D/D of scanty micturation?

• Spinal anesthesia
• Diabetis insipitus
• Pulmonary embolus
• Excessive sweating
• portal vein obstruction

3.Causes of hematuria?

• Intake of high amount of alcohol.coffee,
• Hypercalcaemia
• Glomerulonephritis
• Anticoagulant drugs
• Renal stone

4.Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by:

• Generalized edema
• High blood pressure
• 1st ascities then generalized edema
• Hypoalbuminaemia
• Mild proteinuria

5.Causes of Anasarca:

• Deep vein thrombosis
• Protein energy malnutrition
• Left ventricular failure
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Pancreatitis

6.which one is correct?

• Acute pyelonephritis-Pus cell present
• AGN- by Streptococcus organism
• AGN-Hematuria present
• CKD- Anemia may present
• Nephritogenic strains- Throat serotype 14

7.Causes of CKD-

• Diabetis mallitus
• Renal vein stenosis
• Consequence of AKI
• Hypotension
• SLE

8.In case of Nephrotic Syndrome-

• Presence of history of throat infection:
• RBC cast present
• Can treat with prednisolone
• Relapse is common
• High color Urine

9. Which statements are false about AGN?

• Hypokalemia
• Low BP
• Treatment-Diuretics,Anti hypertensive drugs
• Generalized body swelling
• Vasculities a cause

10. Classical features of Acute pyelonephritis-

• Loin pain radiates to back
• Continuous fever without chills and rigor Culture of MSU is done
• Hypertension
• Antihypertensive drug is given

11. correct answers are-

• RIFLE criteria is for Diagnosis and staging of AKI
• End stage renal disease-is irreversible , worse prognosis
• Smoky urine in proteinuria
• Glycosuria in DM
• End stage renal disease needs Renal replacement therapy

12.Pre renal causes of AKI

• Cardiac failure
• Urinary calculi
• Blood loss
• Drugs and toxins
• AGN

13. which are correct?

• In a DM patient-reduced eGFR,increased Creatinine
• End stage renal disease-Loss of renal failure more than 1month
• CKD-is a case of medical emergency
• AKI-no need of immediate hospital administration
• In case of AKI patient-avoid potassium containing food

• 14.Conditions of proteinuria other than Glomerular dises-
• After heavy exercise
• Vasculities
• UTI
• Liver failure
• Heart failure

15.Advice of a pt of recurrent UTI-

• Water intake at least 3.5L/day
• Regular intake of high protein
• Emptying of bladder before and after sex
• Treatment-diuretics
• Treatment of underlying cause is necessary

16. following measurements are correct-

• Dipstick positive-0.5-0.7 g/24 hr urine
• Normal albumin passing – <.03 mg
• Microalbuminemia-0.03-0.3 g
• In glomerular disease->2.5 g/day
• Bence jones protein-presence of Ig in urine

17.complications of AKI-

• Metabolic alkalosis
• Hyperkalemia
• Pulmonary effusion
• Hyponatremia is uncommon
• Uremic encephalopathy

18. Why UTI is common in woman?

• Close proximity of urethra to vagina
• Sexual intercourse cause trauma
• Short urethra 
• Absence bacterial secretion from urethra 
• Presence of lactobacilli in vagina

19.Causes of polyuria

• DM
• Diuretics
• TB
• CCF
• Hypo thyroidism

20. Nocturia in-

• CKD
• Prostate enlagement
• Antidepressant drugs
• Insomnia
• Porphyria

21. typical features of Nephrotic syndrome-

• Generalized edema
• bilateral loin pain
• massive proteinuria
• Hypertension
• Hypoalbuminaemia

Medicine SBA (1-9)

1. Below of which are not Renal replacement therapy?

• Hemodialysis
• Peritoneal dialysis
• Renal hemodynamics
• Haemofiltration
• Transplantation

2.Most common cause of CKD-

• Alports syndrome
• DM
• High intake of water
• Renovascular disease
• Liver failure

3.in AKI which of the following respiratory condition is consider as a complication of it?

• Asthma
• Pneumonia
• COPD
• Pulmonary edema
• Pulmonary infarction

4.Anuria means-

• <10 ml urine/day
• <100 ml
• <50ml
• <1 L
• <75 ml

5.investigation of UTI not includes

• Dipstick test.
• Urine,b lood culture
• Cystoscopy
• Rectal rexamination
• CBC

6.predisposing factor for kidney stone-

• Hypocalcemia
• Low sodium intake
• Low fluid intake
• Low protein intake
• Intestinal obstruction

7.diuretics act over DC:

8.azotemia-

• Increase GFR
• Decrease creatinine
• Elevation of blood urea nitrogen
• Clinical signs present

9. cause of high creatinine production-

• Renal failure
• Large muscle mass
• TB
• Liver failure

Solutions of above Questions 

Comming…….

Author:

Susmita Roy

MBBS, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur 

Susmita Roy

FCPS part 1 -July 2019 – Past Paper