Medicine Part 1-Cardiology Important Topics for Postgraduation and Residency
Cardiology Important topics for FCPS/ MRCP/ Residency and other PG
1. Hemodynamic effect of Respiration on CVS
| Inspiration | Expiration | |
|---|---|---|
| JVP | Lower | Higher |
| BP | Lower (upto 10 mmHg) | Higher |
| Heart Rate | Accelerates | Slows |
| Second Heart sound | Splits | Fuses |
2. New york heart Association Functional classification of chest Pain
| Class | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Class I | No limitation During ordinary activity |
| 2 | Class II | Slight Limitations During activity |
| 3 | Class III | Significant limitation of activities without symptoms at rest |
| 4 | Class IV | Unable to work or activity without any symptoms, symptoms may be present During rest |
3. Identify ischemi cardiac pain and Non cardiac chest pain with deference
| Ischaemic Haert Disease | Non Cardiac chest pain | |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Centra & diffuse | Peripheral & Localized |
| Radiation | Jaw/ Neck/ arm/ shoulder / sometime back | No radiation or other radiation |
| Character | Tight, Squeezing, & Choking in character | Stabbing, Sharp,and Catching in character |
| Precipi-tation | Exertion or emotion | No extortion or spontaneous |
| Relieving Factor | Rest l | not rest |
| Response To Nitrate | Quick response | No Response |
5.
It is under construction, it will Update as soon as possible.
Doctors Gang
